The Legend of St. Eanswythe: A Hidden Gem from the History of the County of Kent

The County of Kent, located in the southeastern corner of England, boasts a rich and storied history dating back millennia. Amidst its well-documented tales of Roman invasions, Anglo-Saxon settlements, and medieval castles, one lesser-known yet captivating aspect of Kent’s history revolves around the legend of St. Eanswythe. This article explores the life of St. Eanswythe, her significance in early Christianity, and the enduring legacy she left on the County of Kent.

Early Life and Background

St. Eanswythe, also known as Eanswide or Eanswith, was born in the early 7th century into the royal family of Kent. She was the daughter of King Eadbald of Kent, who was among the first Anglo-Saxon kings in England to convert to Christianity under the influence of St. Augustine of Canterbury. Eanswythe grew up in a Christian household, where her faith was nurtured from a young age.

Devotion to Religious Life

From her youth, Eanswythe exhibited a deep devotion to the Christian faith and a desire to live a life of piety and service to God. Inspired by the teachings of St. Augustine and the growing monastic movement in Europe, Eanswythe decided to dedicate herself to a life of religious devotion and contemplation. She resolved to establish a monastery where she could live a life of prayer, study, and charitable work.

Foundation of Folkestone Priory

According to tradition, around the year 630 CE, Eanswythe founded a monastery in the town of Folkestone, situated on the Kentish coast. This monastery, known as Folkestone Priory or St. Eanswythe’s Priory, became the center of her spiritual life and the focal point of her religious community. Eanswythe served as the abbess of the monastery, leading a community of nuns who devoted themselves to prayer, worship, and acts of charity.

The establishment of Folkestone Priory marked an important milestone in the spread of Christianity in Kent and the broader Anglo-Saxon world. Monasteries like Folkestone Priory played crucial roles in educating clergy, preserving manuscripts, providing healthcare, and supporting the local community through charitable endeavors.

Miracles and Veneration

Throughout her life and even after her death, Eanswythe was revered for her holiness and piety. Numerous miracles were attributed to her intercession, including healing the sick, calming storms at sea, and providing food during times of famine. These miracles contributed to the growing veneration of Eanswythe as a saintly figure within the Christian community of Kent.

Rediscovery of Eanswythe’s Relics

In 1885, during renovations at Folkestone Priory, a remarkable discovery was made that confirmed the historical existence of St. Eanswythe. Workers uncovered a lead casket containing human remains believed to be those of Eanswythe herself. The discovery of these relics provided tangible evidence of Eanswythe’s presence and influence in Kent during the early medieval period.

Legacy and Influence

The legacy of St. Eanswythe continues to resonate in Kent and beyond. Folkestone Priory, though altered over the centuries, remains a place of pilgrimage and spiritual reflection. The story of Eanswythe highlights the important role of women in early Christianity and the foundational contributions of monastic communities to the cultural and religious development of medieval England.

St. Eanswythe’s life and devotion to her faith serve as an inspiration to generations of Christians and historians alike. Her commitment to prayer, service, and community welfare exemplifies the enduring values of compassion, humility, and spiritual dedication that continue to shape the fabric of Kentish society.

Conclusion

The legend of St. Eanswythe stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Kentish history and its deep-rooted Christian heritage. Her foundation of Folkestone Priory and the discovery of her relics underscore her enduring significance as a patron saint of Kent and a symbol of faith and devotion. Eanswythe’s story invites us to explore the lesser-known aspects of Kent’s history and to appreciate the profound impact of individuals who, through their courage and faith, leave an indelible mark on the communities they serve.